Trans-Siberian-Mongolian
Railway – One of the World’s Great Train Journeys!
By
John and Doreen Berg
A dream, a desire, a discussion, a decision to undertake the legendary Trans-Siberian-Mongolian train journey from St. Petersburg to Beijing became our goal. Our dream trip enabled us to traverse the vast Eurasian mysterious land mass from vibrant Moscow in the west with an extended Mongolian stopover to experience the nomadic lifestye on the vast steppes in central Asia, then to the east ending in Beijing to climb the Great Wall, wander the narrow Hutong streets, visit the Forbidden City and dine on Peking Duck!
A dream, a desire, a discussion, a decision to undertake the legendary Trans-Siberian-Mongolian train journey from St. Petersburg to Beijing became our goal. Our dream trip enabled us to traverse the vast Eurasian mysterious land mass from vibrant Moscow in the west with an extended Mongolian stopover to experience the nomadic lifestye on the vast steppes in central Asia, then to the east ending in Beijing to climb the Great Wall, wander the narrow Hutong streets, visit the Forbidden City and dine on Peking Duck!
DOREEN ABOUT TO BOARD |
This article’s objective is firstly,
to share our trip of a lifetime and secondly, to encourage you, our reader, to
duplicate our excursion which includes stopping along the train route to enhance
the epic train journey. For someone to
board a train in Moscow and remain on board for six or seven full days, in our
humble opinion, would be a lost travel experience.
SAMOVAR VISIT FOR WATER |
A digression to outline our
train procedurers
SPENDING TIME AS THE KILOMETERS CLICK AWAY |
On each train there are first class
(luks) cars that use only two bunks in each compartment plus more space with a
well appointed interior. Apparently,
most first class coaches have televisions and complementary meals. Unfortunately, first class is rather expensive.
Third class is an open floor plan
carriage having four bunks in the main compartment plus a pair in the narrow
corridor. There are no doors in third
class so less privacy and more noise. I
would suggest the only benefit offered in third class is the cheaper ticket
price. Our impressions are based on
visits to first and third class wagons.
To select and book our trains we
logged onto an English site which adds 30 plus per cent to ticket prices. “Real Russia” is an excellent site to
determine which trains suit your timetable for departure and arrival
times. Who wants to leave or arrive in
the middle of the night if it can be avoided?
The lower the train numbers the better and faster the train. While the “Real Russia” site was more
expensive we found their service to be excellent. We ordered tickets for the first two trip
legs and the tickets were waiting for us in Godzillas Hostel in Moscow. In hindsight I would only book our first leg
and book the remainder independently through our hostel or at the train
station.
Using the website www.ticket.rzd.ru to book your tickets
online will save you money. The only difficulty
is the website is in Russian! A Russian
speaking friend could help with the language issue. We attempted to use the site but found it too
difficult and frustrating. www.maninseat61.com
provided a wealth of train information and current train schedules. “Real Russia” is also a significant part of
the site. On the schedule below, your
selected date may not agree with our train numbers so you may need to change
your day of travel as a specific train does not run every day.
Trains We Booked:
St. Petersburg - Moscow: Red Arrow 001 $155.00 p/p
8 hours 0 minutes Departure 23:55 Arrival 7:55 next morning
Moscow –Yekaterinburg: Ural 016 $225.00 p/p (also spelled Ekaterinburg)
25 hours 24
minutes Departure 16:50 Arrival 20:14 next day
Yekaterinburg - Irkutsk: Baikal 010 $331.20 p/p
50
hours 36 minutes Departure 6:30 Arrival 12:06 two
days later
Irkutsk- Ulan-Ude: 008 $65.00
p/p
6 hours 3 minutes Departure 7:55 Arrival 14:25 same
day
Ulan-Ude - Ulaanbaatar
(Ulan-Bator): 008 $162.00
p/p
17 hours 26 minutes Departure 13:04 Arrival 6:30 Next day
Ulaanbaatar - Beijing: 024 $222.00 p/p
30 hours 49
minutes Departure: 7:15 Arrival 14:04
Thursday – Direct
train
Prices were obtained from “Real
Russia” postings and will vary throughout the year. However, again it’s cheaper to book yourself
at the station or through a guesthouse. For example, Ulaanbaatar to Beijing
costs $100.00 p/p less when booked by Khongor Guesthouse! To us this was a huge saving.
HERMITAGE - WORLD FAMOUS MUSEUM |
Fly directly into St. Petersburg
and pre-arrange a taxi transfer to your hostel/hotel. Plan to visit the world renowned Hermitage,
stroll Nevsky Prospekt, stopping to marvel at the Saviour on Spilled Blood
Church. Provide time to visit other
sites such as the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Arrange or purchase train tickets
for an evening departure on the Red Arrow #001 leaving at 23:55. This will save you the cost of a room and you
won’t miss any sights not taking a daytime train between St. Petersburg and
Moscow. There is little to view from the
train’s windows plus the day trains are usually costly express trains.
Our current holiday began in Moscow
with us pre-booking a double room at Godzillas Hostel and through the hostel
arranged for a car/driver to meet our British Air flight. Godzillas Hostel is professionally run and
spotlessly clean. The reception has an
English speaking young adult on duty 24/7.
We experienced exceptional assistance with our many inquiries. Nearby is a metro station with fares only two
rubles to any place, inexpensive restaurants, food marts, ATM machines plus the
Moscow circus. And it’s only a twenty
minute trek to Red Square! Godzillas
Hostel is perfectly located and most importantly met our budget needs!
Moscow has economically embraced
capitalism with open arms. As a result,
food and room prices are sky high, but don’t permit the cost factor to curtail
your enjoyment of the cosmopolitan capital.
Soak in its history, marvel at its architecture, feast on its cuisine,
cheer at its hockey matches, enjoy its circus performance and wander through
its many museums. Once on the train
recharge your drained batteries!
SAINT BASIL CATHEDRAL |
To visit two of the Golden Cities,
Vladimir and Suzdal, we used Moscow as our hub city, leaving extra clothing at
the hostel. The Godzillas’ reception staff
suggested booking the daily express train which stops at Vladimir and then bus
to Suzdal. This was the travel plan we
followed.
Early morning saw us disembarking
at the Vladimir train station. Leaving
the station we hiked up a steep hill pausing often and soon located Hotel
Vladimir. We didn’t have hotel
reservations but this was not a concern.
The hotel is a renovated state hotel and our room was charming complete
with an ensuite and the price included a buffet breakfast. The hotel did not accept credit cards and was
cash only. The hotel’s “cash only”
policy resulted in our first destination being a walk to the bank. Fortunately the bank’s ATM machine spewed our
rubles!
Again, cash richer and relieved we
concentrated on visiting the white Assumption Cathedral, viewing Vladimir’s
golden gate and wandering the residential streets admiring the older wooden historical
homes. The following day saw us climbing
a narrow staircase to check out the Military Museum followed by a visit to two
other museums.
OUR FAVORITE CATHEDRAL |
A bit unsure of just what to
expect, we planned to arrive at the Kazansky railway station early with time to
spare. Better to be early than late, and
as things turned out security was minimal and we reached the train platform
area without delay, providing time to wander.
Our Ekaterinburg train #16,
departed promptly at 16:50. As this was
the first leg of our odyssey the adrenalin was flowing as we wondered what we
would encounter on our 25 hour journey.
We unpacked our travel needs and stowed our bags and shoes under our
bunks and set out our food supplies.
This routine would be duplicated each time we boarded a train. Our dinner planning flowed smoothly and we
enjoyed bread and cheese washed down with hot noodle soup followed by a
sweet. Guess this could be called gourmet
train dining!
Arriving in Yekaterinburg the
following late afternoon, we took a taxi to the Meeting Point Hostel. Katia, our hostess, met us and introduced us
to the many people resting in the small cozy hostel. It seemed to us the small hostel was wall to
wall people and backpacks! Doreen and I
weren’t sure what we had booked ourselves into!
It seemed our best plan was to go for dinner and worry about finding a
bunk when we returned. But, upon our
return from dinner many guests had left to catch trains and we enjoyed a quiet
two-night stay. Katia Tkacha was exceptional and went out of her
way to assist us and three other Irish lads with our train bookings and
locating hotel rooms as her hostel was pre-booked for our third night. It turned out to be a fun enjoyable stay at
her hostel.
Our city explorations began with a
stroll to Yekaterinburg’s historic square, followed by a visit to the massive
Byzantine Church of the Blood. The seven
domed golden church honours the Romanov family.
The nearby royal family death site is marked with an iron cross. To the right of the church we discovered a
beautiful three storey building that was the Romanov’s family home and is now a
memorial to Tsar Nicholas II and the royal family. Well worth the visit.
The afternoon found us searching
for the new office location of the Yekaterinburg Guide Center to determine if
they, on short notice, could provide a tour to the Monastery of the Holy
Martyrs. After much searching we located
the office staffed by two helpful ladies who organized a taxi and driver to
arrive within a half hour. Maria, one of
the staff members, spent considerable time clearly explaining our tour desires
to the taxi driver as we could not. A
service we never expected as we were charged only for the taxi service not Maria’s
assistance. Maria’s explicit directions
resulted in a smooth excursion.
MONASTERY of the HOLY MARTYRS |
Our second train leg of fifty hours
found us in Irkutsk. Irkutsk is probably
the most popular stop on the entire Trans-Siberian Railway route. And most certainly one stop that needs to be
part of any itinerary. We bussed to
centrally located Baikaler Hostel and were happy with our greeting and the
organization and cleanliness of our double room. The first item on our agenda was to have the
hostel book a taxi van to transport us to Olkhon Island the following morning. Olkhon Island is about halfway up Lake
Baikal’s western shore and is a great spot to explore and view Baikal
Lake. The solo reason we stopped here!
FORMER GULAG SITE ON LAKE BAIKAL |
Lake Baikal is 644 km long and 32
to 65 km wide. The lake is 1637 meters
deep and as the world’s largest lake contains 20 percent of the world’s fresh
water. A fear of pollution has led to
the creation of one of the largest protected areas in the world. Gone are the feared Siberian gulags and
harmful industrial plants.
Nikita Guest House organizes daily
tours to the island’s northern tip. The
tour presents opportunities for beautiful views of Lake Baikal from sheer cliff
tops. The tour included a campfire fresh
fish lunch cooked by our driver, complete with a salad, bread and great
fellowship. On our return drive our
driver further demonstrated his versatility when our ancient Russian jeep
developed a mechanical problem. With
tools in hand he was under the jeep’s front end and a few bangs later we were
on our way again.
We returned to Irkutsk via van to
spend one more night at Baikaler Hostel before catching the morning train to
Ulan-Ude. Due to an overbooking at
Ulan-Ude Travelers House Hostel we found ourselves staying at the newly opened
Hostel House. As fate would have it,
this initial disappointment turned into one of our most enjoyable and
comfortable hostel stays, as we had the whole well-equipped and modern hostel
to ourselves!
Ulan-Ude was a brief stop for us as
we visited the main square dominated by the world’s largest Lenin head. Well worth an evening visit is the city’s
picturesque light fountain. The excellent
Ethnographic Museum is an outdoors collection of burial mounds, reconstructed
nomadic camps, old believers’ complex and much more for a worthwhile full day
visit.
Our next train excursion was to
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The Ulaanbaatar
train #06 was an eighteen hours thirty minutes trip. Crossing the Russian border into Mongolia was
a rather time consuming process with dogs sniffing their way through each
carriage and Russian officials checking passports. The next interruption was the Mongolian border
guards duplicating the passport checking procedure. Finally we could settle in
for some much needed shut-eye.
Mongolian’s capital, Ulaanbaatar,
welcomed us with a gorgeous sunrise as our pre-arranged driver transported us
to Khongor Guest House. An exciting time as our Mongolian visit was to be the highlight of our Trans-Siberian train journey.
Ulaanbaatar is a city experiencing
the rapid pace of modernization with older style Soviet built apartment blocks
contrasted with modern glass-faced office towers. And of course there is the curse of all urban
cities “grid lock” traffic. As a
pedestrian, crossing streets became an art of survival. But we were not discouraged and enjoyed our
visits to the Gandan Khid Buddhist monastery plus visiting its museums
including the Museum of Natural History which houses massive dinosaur fossils
dug from the Gobi Desert. After our
train diet of noodles and bread, Ulaanbaatar’s international restaurant cuisine
was a welcome change from our train menu.
Our main goal was to travel the
Gobi Desert and experience the rural nomadic lifestyle. Through Khongor Guest House tour personnel we
arranged a seven day Gobi Desert tour staying in family gers. Even if we desired we could not have stayed
in tourist gers as they had closed for the season and we would have missed the
essence of the cultural experience.
TYPICAL GER INTERIOR |
Our Gobi Desert highlights were a
climb to the top of the sand dunes at Khongoryn Els, a trek to ice patches in Yolyn
Am canyon, a view of the flaming cliffs and to marvel at the colourful
limestone formations of Tsagaan Suvraga.
Our experience was so wonderful that upon our return to Khongor Guest
House we immediately booked a second four-day tour. Our only stipulation was that Hurlee, our
wonderful guide, and Sumiya, our exceptional driver, would be our tour
personnel. Both were happy to
accommodate our wishes.
The highlights of our second tour
were first a visit to Erdene Zuu, Mongolia’s first Buddhist monastery. Stalinist purges of 1937 ended with all but
three of the many temples being destroyed with an undetermined number of monks
either killed or transported to Siberian gulags. Today Buddhist temples are being restored and
Tibetan Buddhism flourishes.
TAKHI HERD |
On our drive back to Ulaanbaatar we
were a quiet subdued group and a bit sad as we reflected and realized our time
together was rapidly coming to an end once we reached the hostel. We said our heart-felt goodbyes and parted –
us to the guest house to leave the next day and Hurlee and Sumiya home to
families. Would we be able to continue
our new found friendships or over time would our bonding become a fond memory
in the recesses of all our minds?
Early the following morning, our
hostel driver swiftly delivered us to the train station for a comfortable
boarding. The Thursday #024 train pulled
out sharply at 7:15 for our last 30 hour journey ending in Beijing.
By now we considered ourselves
experienced train travelers and quickly stored the luggage and had our
breakfast spread out on the small table.
We prepared to enjoy the last segment of our odyssey quickly settling
into our train routines as the kilometers clicked away through the barren Gobi
Desert toward the Mongolian border and our entry into China.
Since the Chinese rail system
operates on standard gauge track and Russia employs a narrow gauge the bogies
of all wagons must be changed. The
carriages are unhooked in a bogie change shed and using hydraulic lifts each
wagon is raised and the Russian bogies are released. As the small wheels are being pulled out from
under each car via a cable a line of wider bogies is simultaneously being
pulled into place under each carriage to be released and attached to each wagon. While consuming five hours, the procedure was
a slick, smooth operation. Oh, yes, the
Mongolian customs processing took another couple of hours and the Chinese
officials repeated a similar time-consuming process. The border crossing guaranteed that we would
receive little shut eye that night.
However, still an interesting experience!
After a few hours sleep we awoke to
find we were climbing and serpentining through a mountainous region. Fellow travelers informed us that we would be
able to spot glimpses of the Great Wall of China. Somehow we missed the opportunity and would
not see the Great Wall until later. We
must have fallen asleep or were watching out the wrong window.
The Beijing train station is modern
and massive with what seemed like wall to wall people ebbing to and fro. After a visit to an ATM machine for a yuan withdrawal,
we were in search of a taxi. Rather than
wait in a long slow-moving taxi line I thought I would be clever and avoid the
long wait by accepting a ride, in what turned out to be an illegal taxi. Fortunately a nearby traveler gave us a
heads-up before we climbed in. Will I
ever learn?
After a long wait we had our taxi and
soon arrived at the Beijing Jade International Hostel. The hotel/hostel was well located within
walking distance to the Forbidden City, about a pleasant ten minute walk. The neighborhood contained numerous nearby
restaurants and small shops. Within
walking distance was the Sijiminfu Restaurant where we enjoyed our Peking duck
dinner, plus two other fantastic meals in the busy restaurant.
MING DYNASTY GUARD TOWER |
A favourite tour company procedure
is to spend a minimal amount of time visiting the wall and maximum time
transporting clients to tea shops, to herbal clinics, to silk factories and to
other businesses where drivers are paid commissions. We were aware of this procedure and had
discussed our concern with Johnson and he agreed our focus was to be the wall with
one visit to a silk factory. The simple
reason for the single visit was that Doreen wished to purchase a silk duvet! At the factory I’m sure records were broken
for the fastest silk making demonstrations of all time before ushering us to
the main sales rooms. I suppose one
could view our silk factory visit as a win-win situation as all three of us
were satisfied. Doreen had her new
quilt, Johnson had his extra commission and I had to only suffer through one
sales pitch! The end of our day saw a
quick visit to the Olympic Village of 2008.
On our three day Beijing visit we
wandered in the Summer Park, booked a bike tour through the Hutong district and
attended a performance of Chinese acrobats.
The last act found us holding our collective breaths as four motorcycle
riders defied death as they rode inside a large metal sphere - the climax to
the show. Our time to leave Beijing
arrived quickly signaling the official end to our Trans-Siberian Mongolian
Train journey.
Was this the final termination
point of our travels after forty-one days?
Fortunately not! We were to
continue a further busy sixteen days travelling China before flying home from
Shanghai to Vancouver, Canada. Our secondary travel experience provided us with
an opportunity to see the famous Terra Cotta Warriors, the awe-inspiring Yuanyang
Rice Terraces, the picturesque water system of Gulin, and the spectacular
rivers and mountains surrounding Yangshu, finally ending in cosmopolitan
Shanghai.
The Trans-Siberian-Mongolian Train
odyssey was the easiest of our many trips to organize with only one mode of
transportation going in one direction to complete a travel experience of a life
time.
Helpful Facts to Ponder:
Obtaining Visas:
A visa is required for each country
and we strongly recommend obtaining all visas early and in Canada.
Russian and Mongolia require an
invitation letter usually obtained as a service from your hotel or hostel. Or this can be done through a travel agent,
but doubles the cost. Apply for a
tourist 30 day visa and download the necessary application forms from each
embassy’s web page.
The Canadian Russian embassy does
not accept mail-in applications. This
may force you to use a visa agency thus further increasing your visa cost. For us the turnaround time was four to six
weeks and the fee is $135.00 per person.
We used International Visa Passport Service Corp. www.ivpsc.com.
Mongolia’s visa was easier to
obtain. Download the forms and send
directly to the Mongolian Embassy. This
takes ten days and the fee is $90.00 per person.
China requires you to obtain a visa
directly from their embassy. Since they
have an embassy in Vancouver, we arranged to have our daughter do the footwork
to obtain our visas. This took two to
three days and the fee was $35.00 per person.
Obtain your invitations and visas as early as possible.
Purchasing Train Tickets:
www.realrussia.co.uk Using
“Real Russia” is an easy way to book tickets on line, but will cost 30 plus percent
more than booking directly. I would
book the first leg and then book at the train station or arrange with your
hostel to assist with purchases. We referred
to the “Real Russia” site to assist us in train selection as all trains and
schedules are posted on this site. The “Real
Russia” site can be easily accessed using www.seat61.com.,
which also contains a wealth of helpful train travel information.
Booking Hostel Accommodations:
All the hostels employed English
speaking staff, were centrally located, provided kitchens and were clean and
secure. Bathroom facilities are
shared. We pre-booked our first hostel
and then using www.hostelworld.com or www.hostelbookers.com booked as we
travelled. We recommend all the hostels we
booked
Hostel Pilau, www.hostel.ru., provided our invitation letter
at a cost. Excellent ratings. Great staff.
Perfect location for walking, restaurants, groceries, and the
metro.
Moscow:
Godzillas Hostel, www.godzillashostel.com this is an excellently run hostel with
extremely helpful well-trained reception desk staff. Bright rooms.
Metro and restaurants close at hand
Vladimir:
Hotel Vladimir. www.vladimirhotel.ru Renovated hotel, spacious rooms with ensuite
and buffet breakfast included.
Suzdal:
Rizopolyhenskaya Hotel (two stars)
booking sites only, located on a monastery’s grounds, adequate rooms, café, can
arrange board, good location.
Yekaterinburg
Meeting Point Hostel mephoho@gmail.com. Katia Tkacha is an excellent hostess. Books train tickets plus travel ideas. Tea/coffee available. A small comfortable hostel.
Irkutsk:
Baikaler Hostel, www.balkaler.com one double room. Bright and comfortable room, helpful
staff. Tea and coffee available.
Nikita’s Guest House. www.olkhon.info Best place to stay. Book early.
Full board. Decorative room with
ensuite. Arranges island tours.
Ulan-Ude:
Hostel House www.hosthouse.ru Near train station, easy walk to center, new
hostel comfortable beds and spacious rooms.
Limited English. Excellent
hostel. Tea/coffee available.
Ulaanbaatar:
Khongor Guesthouse www.get.to/kronger or Kronger@mongol.net provided our invitation
letter free. Extremely helpful staff, organizes many tours,
and will book train tickets free.
Tea/coffee and bread/jam breakfast included. Needs refurbishing but clean and secure. Fantastic location. Cheap double room in
October. $7.00 p/p
Beijing:
Beijing Jade International Youth
Hostel. www.xihuahotel.com Seems to have three names and is a hotel
style not a hostel. Rooms pleasant with
ensuites. Excellent location.
GOBI DESERT - CAMEL RIDE |
FAMILY GER |
Our "Golden Age Backpackers in Mongolia 2011" Blog article expands our visit to Mongolia.
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